A double play typically occurs when there is at least one runner on base and the batter hits a ground ball. The defensive team fields the ball and executes a series of quick throws to achieve two outs. Common examples include:
- 4-6-3 Double Play: The second baseman (4) fields the ball and throws to the shortstop (6) covering second base for the first out, who then throws to the first baseman (3) for the second out.
- 6-4-3 Double Play: The shortstop (6) fields the ball and throws to the second baseman (4) covering second base, who then throws to the first baseman (3).
- 5-4-3 Double Play: The third baseman (5) fields the ball, throws to the second baseman (4), and then to first base (3).
The double play requires precise teamwork, quick reflexes, and accuracy. It's a key defensive strategy to reduce the opposing team's momentum. While most common with ground balls, it can also happen in other situations, like catching a line drive and doubling off a base runner who didn’t tag up.